So, for the next 60 years the IBEW still did not accept African American members. The strike failed after sixteen weeks because the Southern Bell Telephone Company replaced the striking linemen with non-union African American linemen. In 1906, the IBEW called a strike for linemen at the Southern Bell Telephone Company that served several southern states. The organization had many challenges and was not able to gain control over labor in the telephone industry, especially in the south. However, the IBEW barred African Americans from becoming members. The International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers (IBEW) organized in 1891 and was the labor union that initially included telephone company operators and linemen. Companies such as Southern Bell Telephone, in Georgia, created its own associations and unions as a way of getting around independent labor unions recruiting their employees as members. The southern states were not among the employment leaders in the telephone industry or the labor union efforts. Fourteen southern states made up "slightly less than one of every six workers in the three utility occupations".
Prior to the 1930s, the utility industry grew more heavily in states outside the south. The limited data available, however, show 529 Negroes employed as telephone and telegraph linemen, and 69 employed as telephone operators among the 89,912 workers employed in those occupations in 1900." ~ Source: p.65 in The Racial Policies of American Industry, Report No.10, The Negro in the Public Utility Industries by B. "Employment statistics by race are incomplete for the utility industries before 1920. The American Bell Telephone main office was located in Boston, MA, and the company was a monopoly in the telephone business.Īmerican Bell Telephone Company - Number of Employees Two examples are the report published in Statistical Abstract of the United States: 1891, No.235-Telephone Statistics, p.27 and the information in Statistical Abstract of the United States: 1900, Table No.117, p.388. However, there were the early reports of total number of employees and other statistics made public by the American Bell Telephone Company. The telephone industry continued to grow, and for several decades there was no consistent count of telephone employees by race in Kentucky or anywhere else. Telephone services and companies started in Kentucky in 1877. It will be noted that the employment patterns in Kentucky did not mimic what took place on the national level. This entry focuses on employees in telephone-related jobs. Telephone companies were considered a public utility. The Anderson report was published in 1970, and was the first nationwide employment study of African Americans employed by public utility companies. Additional data about Kentucky are mentioned in this entry for the decades 1940-1960, and comes from the source The Racial Policies of American Industry, Report No.10, The Negro in the Public Utility Industries by B.
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pdf of the excel spreadsheet that lists the number of African Americans employed in telephone-related jobs in Kentucky from 1910-1940. Schiflett, April 29, 2018Īdded to this entry is a.
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One is an offline manual lookup mode for when you don't have service.Telephone Company Employees, Kentucky, African Americans, 1900-1960 (start date: 1900 - end date: 1960)īy Reinette F.
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